![]() Example f is wrong, because we should use a rest worth one complete beat (a dotted crotchet).Įxamples a and b are correct. Example e is incorrect, because the shorter rest is before the longer one. Example d is acceptable but used more rarely these days. Example f is wrong, because the two-beat rest has been put on the weak 2 nd beat of the bar.Įxamples a-c are correct. Rests worth one or two beats, or a whole bar:Įxamples a-e are correct. When completing a beat or a sub-beat, always put a longer note/rest before a shorter one, and not the other way round.If the rest you need is worth less than one beat, use smaller rests to complete the beat or sub-beat, before you do anything else.Don’t use dotted rests in simple time signatures (those with 2, 3 or 4 on top).You may also use the whole bar rest (see above). (In duple and triple time, this means the first beat of the bar only, and in quadruple time it means the first and third beats of the bar). Then use rests worth one beat or two beats, but two-beat rests may only be used on the strong beat of the bar. ![]() 2/4 = two crotchets per bar, and each beat divides into 2 quavers, 6/8 = two dotted crotchets per bar, and each beat divides into 3 quavers. Also work out what the next sub-division of the beat is.Į.g. You will always need to start by working out the type and number of beats per bar, according to the time signature.The "whole bar" rest can be used in any time signature except for 4/2, where two semibreve rests are needed for one bar's silence.Īlthough rests show silence, you still need to use the right rests according to the time signature, because rests are written to make the main beats of the bar easy to see. The semibreve rest is also used as a whole bar rest, even when the value is worth less than four crotchets, for example in this 3/4 bar. Semibreve - minim - crotchet - quaver - semiquaver - demisemiquaver * Here are the rests you need to know for the grade 3 music theory exam, in order of length, starting with the longest: Suitable for: ABRSM Grade 3 Trinity Grade 3 GCSE AP Music Theory Beginners
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